Trump 'Tom Qab Thaum Kub Kub': Tshaj Tawm 15% -20% Tus Nqi Tsawg Rau Txhua Yam Khoom EU

Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab EU tseem raug kaw nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog kev tariffs. Hais txog ntau qhov chaw, lubLub Sijhawm Nyiaj Txiagtshaj tawm rau Lub Xya Hli 19th tias Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Donald Trump tau nce qhov kev thov hauv kev sib tham, hais kom teeb tsaTsawg kawg tariff ntawm 15% mus rau 20%ntawm tag nrho EU cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev pom zoo, hnyav heev rau EU txoj cai txwv. Hauv lub asthiv dhau los, EU-Kev sib tham hauv Asmeskas tau tsom los tswj tus nqi qis ntawm 10% rau feem ntau cov khoom.

Cov peev txheej kuj tau hais tias Trump tsis pom muaj kev txaus siab rau EU qhov kev thov tshiab kawg rau kev sib nrig sib txo nqi ntawm cov nqi pib, nyiam ua kom muaj kev sib tw.25% tariff rau European tsheb. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ntseeg tias qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm US -EU kev lag luam deal tau mus txog ua ntej Lub Yim Hli 1st tab tom ploj mus.

 

Cais, European cov thawj coj tau qhia tias EU tab tom npaj ib qho"plaub-txoj kev zoo"los tawm tsam Trump cov nqi se, suav nrog: kev sib tham ncaj ncees, npaj kev tawm tsam, koom tes nrog lwm lub tebchaws, thiab txhawb kev sib tw European.

 

Trump tau tshaj tawm nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov tias nws yuav tsim ib qho20% "reciprocal tariff"ntawm EU cov khoom. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, nws tau ceeb toom rau EU ntawm nws lub hom phiaj raunce tariff rau 30%, pib lub Yim Hli 1st. Lub EU kuj tseem raug rau US tariffs uas twb muaj lawmtxog li 50% ntawm cov hlau thiab txhuas, thiab25% ntawm cov tsheb.

 

EU tus thawj coj sib tham txog kev lag luam, Maroš Šefčovič, tau hais qhia rau EU cov tub ceev xwm thaum Lub Xya Hli 18 txog kev hais lus tsis ntev los no hauv Washington. Ob qhov chaw paub txog lub rooj sib tham tau piav qhia nws qhov kev ntsuas raws lipessimistic.

Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas tau hais rauLub Sijhawm Nyiaj Txiagtias txawm tias muaj kev pom zoo, "kev sib tw tariffs" hauv cov ntawv cog lus zoo li no yuav zoo lisiab dua 10%.

Raws li EU cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev muaj kev xav tsis zoo ntxiv txog qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov kev pom zoo, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz tau ceeb toom rau hnub tim 18 tias Tebchaws Meskas tau teb rau EU cov lus thov kom txo qis cov nqi se hauv cheeb tsam.cua sov.

 

Scholz tau hais tias: "Txawm hais tias peb tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov kev cai lij choj, txawm hais tias peb tuaj yeem kho qee qhov haujlwm txawv ntawm lwm tus, tseem yog cov lus nug qhib. Sab EU pom zoo rau qhov no, US sab tau ceev faj dua."

 

Ib tus kws tshaj lij EU tus kws tshaj lij tau hais tias yog Trump hais kom muaj "kev sib koom ua ke mus tas li" ntawm 15% txog 20%, nws yuav yog.me ntsis zoo duatshaj li 20% tariff tshaj tawm nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov thiab tuaj yeem ua rau EU siv cov kev tiv thaiv.

 

"Peb tsis xav kom muaj kev lag luam ua tsov rog, tab sis peb tsis paub yog tias Asmeskas yuav tso peb txoj kev xaiv," EU tus thawj coj tau hais.

 

Lwm tus EU tus kws tshaj lij tau hais ntxiv tias, "Lub siab xav tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov pom zoo rau kev ua pauj," thiab "Peb yuav tsis lees txais 15% tariffs."

 

EU tau teeb tsa ntau qhov kev tawm tsam- cov phiaj xwm se tab sis tau ncua sijhawm lawv cov kev siv. Nyuam qhuav pib lub xyoo no, EU pom zoo rauthawj puag ncig ntawm counter-tariffshom phiaj€ 21 billion tus nqi ntawm US cov khoom, tab sis lawv daim ntawv thov raug ncua mus txog thaumLub yim hli ntuj 6tso cai rau lub sijhawm tham.

 

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 14th, European Commission tau tshaj tawm athib ob ntawm countermeasures, npog cov khoom xws li dav hlau, tsheb, tshuab, thiab cov khoom ua liaj ua teb muaj nuj nqis€ 72 billion, tos kev pom zoo.

 

Txawm hais tias Trump qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev nce nqi se tshiab, cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe tseem nyobfaibntawm seb puas yuav nce ntxiv lawv cov kev sib tham sib tham hauv kev sib tham nrog Asmeskas.

 

Raws li ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws EU, tam sim no kev sib tham sab hauv EU tseem yog "ceev faj"nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, tsom rau kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tham ua ntej lub sijhawm kawg." "Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog, yog tias tsis muaj kev cog lus thaum kawg, tsis txhob tos txog lub sijhawm kawg los nug seb yuav ua li cas."

 

ntsib Trump cov tariff hem, EU npaj siab los daws qhov teeb meem siv nws "plaub tactics."

 

Polish Tus Lwm Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam, Michał Baranowski, hais rau CNBC tias EU tab tom siv plaub- kauj ruam tswv yim hauv nws txoj kev siv zog kom ncav cuag qhov kev pom zoo.

 

"Kauj ruam ibyog los ua kev sib tham ncaj ncees nrog Asmeskas cov tub ceev xwm. "

"Kauj ruam ob, yog hais tias tsis muaj deal, peb npaj countermeasures. Peb muaj kev tiv thaiv rau ob qho tib si steel thiab txhuas tariffs thiab cov li ntawd -hu ua 'reciprocal tariffs' nrog rau € 72 billion."

"Kauj ruam pebyog kev sab laj nrog lwm lub teb chaws kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm US tariffs. Nws tsis yog kev sib koom tes, tab sis peb xav paub txog txoj haujlwm ntawm lwm lub tebchaws vim tias lawv, ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, ntawm tib sab hauv kev sib tham nrog Asmeskas. "

"Kauj ruam plaub, peb tau ua tiav kev txhim kho Europe kev sib tw. "

 

EU cov ntaub ntawv qhia US -EU kev sib raug zoo yog qhovntiaj teb kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam sib koom tes, accounting rau ze li ntawm30% ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv cov khoom thiab kev pabcuamthiab pab txhawb43% ntawm GDP thoob ntiaj teb.

 

Hauv 2024 ib leeg, US -EU kev lag luam mus txog€ 1.68 trillion tus nqi, sib npaug rau kwv yees€ 4.6 billion ib hnubhauv kev lag luam ntws.

 

Baranowski tau hais tias EU yog Asmeskas "tseem ceeb tshaj nyiaj txiag kev sib koom tes, thiab EU-Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam hauv Asmeskas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ob tog, nrog "cov ceg txheem ntseeg sib piv rau ob qho tib si."

 

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm EU txoj kev sib tham txog lub tswv yim, CNBC tau sau tseg, yog qhov kev thov raureciprocal txo nyob rau hauv auto tariffs.

 

CovLub Sijhawm Nyiaj Txiagtshaj tawm rau Lub Xya Hli 17th tias EU tau npaj rautxo nws 10% tariff rau US tsheb exports, muab Trump cov thawj coj txo nws cov nqi se rau cov tsheb Europeanqis dua 20%.

 

Nyuam qhuav pib lub xyoo no, Trump tau tsim ib qho25% tariffntawm txawv teb chaws - ua tsheb, ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau European tsheb tsim tsheb. Piv txwv li, Sweden tus Volvo tau tshaj tawm qhov poob qis hauv kev ua haujlwm tau txiaj ntsig rau Q2 2025.

 

Tsis zoo li qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis tu ncua, Tebchaws Asmeskas tuav ib qhoqhov nyiaj tshuav ntevnrog Europe hauvkev pabcuam kev lag luam. Politico Europe pom qhov nyiaj seem no yog qhov muaj peev xwm "Achilles pob taws"Rau Asmeskas yuav tsum muaj kev sib txhuam escalate. Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv EU, cov kev xaiv ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev pab cuam sector twb tau tham txog, txawm hais tias nws twb yav tas los tso tseg vim muaj kev cia siab rau ib tug ua ntej deal.

 

Cov teb chaws xws li Fabkis tau hais kom Brussels ua ib qho kev nruj dua hauv kev sib tham nrog Asmeskas. Fab Kis Thawj Tswj Hwm Emmanuel Macron txawm hu rau kev xa tawm EU lub zog tshaj plaws "Anti-Kev Coercion Instrument (ACI)ACI yuav tso cai rau European Commission txwv tsis pub US cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv EU kev yuav khoom lossis ntxiv tswj cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis loj npaum li cas hauv EU.